KMID : 0607320170260010024
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Journal of Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing 2017 Volume.26 No. 1 p.24 ~ p.35
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Public Attitudes toward Mental Illness: Q-Methodological Approach
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Kim Ji-Hyun
Kim Boon-Han
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Abstract
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Purpose: This study was done to identify public attitudes toward mental illness, and to use Q methodology to build understanding of the differences among these attitude types.
Methods: Q Methodology was used to examine the public's attitude on mental illness. Thirty participants classified 33 selected Q-statements on a seven-point scale to create a normal distribution. The collected data were analyzed by using the PC QUANL program.
Results: Four types of attitudes toward mental illness were identified. Type I was named ¡®Pursuing positive attention and patience regarding serious human rights¡¯; type II, ¡®Demanding the abolishing of prejudice through various media¡¯, type III, ¡®Emphasizing social responsibility at a distance from mental illness¡¯, and type IV, ¡®Focusing on reversible treatment of the disease¡¯.
Conclusion: In this study, the general public has presented a nursing intervention strategy that can provide support that allows for a positive recognition of mental disorders in accordance with the characteristics of each type.
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KEYWORD
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Mental disorders, Attitude, Perception
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